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Watching something be piped to a file live with tail


How to continue running a program inspite of killing the shell which invoked itLinux terminal, my program only resumes after scrolling the printoutIs there a command in Linux which waits till it will be terminated?Ctrl+c in a sub process is killing a nohup'ed process earlier in the scriptCtrl-C'd an in-place recursive gzip - is this likely to have broken anything?Getting output of another script while preserving line-breakssocat and rich terminal againScript executed as other user from root creates files in wrong directory (root)Dealing with Ctrl+Z in UnixHow to pass Ctrl+C to script called from batch job













3















I have a python program which is, slowly, generating some output.



I want to capture that in a file, but I also thought I could watch it live with tail.



So in one terminal I'm doing :



python myprog.py > output.txt


and in another terminal :



tail -f output.txt


But it seems like the tail isn't showing me anything while the python program is running. If I hit ctrl-c to kill the python script, suddenly the tail of output.txt starts filling up. But not while the python is running.



What am I doing wrong?










share|improve this question

















  • 2





    How about python myprog.py | tee output.txt instead?

    – n8te
    4 hours ago











  • @n8te tee might show the same problem if the program isn't flushing the output buffer regularly. This needs flush() and tee.

    – JPhi1618
    1 hour ago











  • @JPhi1618 - you could be right but I just tested it with 800MB of data output and it didn't skip a beat.

    – n8te
    1 hour ago















3















I have a python program which is, slowly, generating some output.



I want to capture that in a file, but I also thought I could watch it live with tail.



So in one terminal I'm doing :



python myprog.py > output.txt


and in another terminal :



tail -f output.txt


But it seems like the tail isn't showing me anything while the python program is running. If I hit ctrl-c to kill the python script, suddenly the tail of output.txt starts filling up. But not while the python is running.



What am I doing wrong?










share|improve this question

















  • 2





    How about python myprog.py | tee output.txt instead?

    – n8te
    4 hours ago











  • @n8te tee might show the same problem if the program isn't flushing the output buffer regularly. This needs flush() and tee.

    – JPhi1618
    1 hour ago











  • @JPhi1618 - you could be right but I just tested it with 800MB of data output and it didn't skip a beat.

    – n8te
    1 hour ago













3












3








3








I have a python program which is, slowly, generating some output.



I want to capture that in a file, but I also thought I could watch it live with tail.



So in one terminal I'm doing :



python myprog.py > output.txt


and in another terminal :



tail -f output.txt


But it seems like the tail isn't showing me anything while the python program is running. If I hit ctrl-c to kill the python script, suddenly the tail of output.txt starts filling up. But not while the python is running.



What am I doing wrong?










share|improve this question














I have a python program which is, slowly, generating some output.



I want to capture that in a file, but I also thought I could watch it live with tail.



So in one terminal I'm doing :



python myprog.py > output.txt


and in another terminal :



tail -f output.txt


But it seems like the tail isn't showing me anything while the python program is running. If I hit ctrl-c to kill the python script, suddenly the tail of output.txt starts filling up. But not while the python is running.



What am I doing wrong?







linux command-line pipe






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 4 hours ago









interstarinterstar

325311




325311







  • 2





    How about python myprog.py | tee output.txt instead?

    – n8te
    4 hours ago











  • @n8te tee might show the same problem if the program isn't flushing the output buffer regularly. This needs flush() and tee.

    – JPhi1618
    1 hour ago











  • @JPhi1618 - you could be right but I just tested it with 800MB of data output and it didn't skip a beat.

    – n8te
    1 hour ago












  • 2





    How about python myprog.py | tee output.txt instead?

    – n8te
    4 hours ago











  • @n8te tee might show the same problem if the program isn't flushing the output buffer regularly. This needs flush() and tee.

    – JPhi1618
    1 hour ago











  • @JPhi1618 - you could be right but I just tested it with 800MB of data output and it didn't skip a beat.

    – n8te
    1 hour ago







2




2





How about python myprog.py | tee output.txt instead?

– n8te
4 hours ago





How about python myprog.py | tee output.txt instead?

– n8te
4 hours ago













@n8te tee might show the same problem if the program isn't flushing the output buffer regularly. This needs flush() and tee.

– JPhi1618
1 hour ago





@n8te tee might show the same problem if the program isn't flushing the output buffer regularly. This needs flush() and tee.

– JPhi1618
1 hour ago













@JPhi1618 - you could be right but I just tested it with 800MB of data output and it didn't skip a beat.

– n8te
1 hour ago





@JPhi1618 - you could be right but I just tested it with 800MB of data output and it didn't skip a beat.

– n8te
1 hour ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















5














You may also need to explicitly flush the buffer for it to get piped upon generation. This is because output is typically only printed when the pipe's buffer fills up (which is in kilobytes I belive), and when the stdin message ends. This is probably to save on read/writes. You could do this after every print, or if you are looping, after the last print within the loop.



import sys
...
print('Some message')
sys.stdout.flush()






share|improve this answer








New contributor




Davey is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




















  • If you have read this far, please don't be thinking of closing and re-opening the file to do this, the seeks will be a problem, especially for very large files. (I've seen this done!).

    – mckenzm
    42 mins ago


















4














Instead of trying to tail a live file, use tee instead. It was made to do exactly what you're trying to do.



From man tee:




tee(1) - Linux man page



Name tee - read from standard input and write to standard output and files



Synopsis



tee [OPTION]... [FILE]...


Description



Copy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output.



-a, --append 
append to the given FILEs, do not overwrite
-i, --ignore-interrupts
ignore interrupt signals
--help
display this help and exit
--version
output version information and exit


If a FILE is -, copy again to standard output.




So in your case you'd run:



python myprog.py | tee output.txt





share|improve this answer























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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    5














    You may also need to explicitly flush the buffer for it to get piped upon generation. This is because output is typically only printed when the pipe's buffer fills up (which is in kilobytes I belive), and when the stdin message ends. This is probably to save on read/writes. You could do this after every print, or if you are looping, after the last print within the loop.



    import sys
    ...
    print('Some message')
    sys.stdout.flush()






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Davey is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.




















    • If you have read this far, please don't be thinking of closing and re-opening the file to do this, the seeks will be a problem, especially for very large files. (I've seen this done!).

      – mckenzm
      42 mins ago















    5














    You may also need to explicitly flush the buffer for it to get piped upon generation. This is because output is typically only printed when the pipe's buffer fills up (which is in kilobytes I belive), and when the stdin message ends. This is probably to save on read/writes. You could do this after every print, or if you are looping, after the last print within the loop.



    import sys
    ...
    print('Some message')
    sys.stdout.flush()






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Davey is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.




















    • If you have read this far, please don't be thinking of closing and re-opening the file to do this, the seeks will be a problem, especially for very large files. (I've seen this done!).

      – mckenzm
      42 mins ago













    5












    5








    5







    You may also need to explicitly flush the buffer for it to get piped upon generation. This is because output is typically only printed when the pipe's buffer fills up (which is in kilobytes I belive), and when the stdin message ends. This is probably to save on read/writes. You could do this after every print, or if you are looping, after the last print within the loop.



    import sys
    ...
    print('Some message')
    sys.stdout.flush()






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Davey is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.










    You may also need to explicitly flush the buffer for it to get piped upon generation. This is because output is typically only printed when the pipe's buffer fills up (which is in kilobytes I belive), and when the stdin message ends. This is probably to save on read/writes. You could do this after every print, or if you are looping, after the last print within the loop.



    import sys
    ...
    print('Some message')
    sys.stdout.flush()







    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Davey is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.









    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer






    New contributor




    Davey is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.









    answered 4 hours ago









    DaveyDavey

    661




    661




    New contributor




    Davey is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





    New contributor





    Davey is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    Davey is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.












    • If you have read this far, please don't be thinking of closing and re-opening the file to do this, the seeks will be a problem, especially for very large files. (I've seen this done!).

      – mckenzm
      42 mins ago

















    • If you have read this far, please don't be thinking of closing and re-opening the file to do this, the seeks will be a problem, especially for very large files. (I've seen this done!).

      – mckenzm
      42 mins ago
















    If you have read this far, please don't be thinking of closing and re-opening the file to do this, the seeks will be a problem, especially for very large files. (I've seen this done!).

    – mckenzm
    42 mins ago





    If you have read this far, please don't be thinking of closing and re-opening the file to do this, the seeks will be a problem, especially for very large files. (I've seen this done!).

    – mckenzm
    42 mins ago













    4














    Instead of trying to tail a live file, use tee instead. It was made to do exactly what you're trying to do.



    From man tee:




    tee(1) - Linux man page



    Name tee - read from standard input and write to standard output and files



    Synopsis



    tee [OPTION]... [FILE]...


    Description



    Copy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output.



    -a, --append 
    append to the given FILEs, do not overwrite
    -i, --ignore-interrupts
    ignore interrupt signals
    --help
    display this help and exit
    --version
    output version information and exit


    If a FILE is -, copy again to standard output.




    So in your case you'd run:



    python myprog.py | tee output.txt





    share|improve this answer



























      4














      Instead of trying to tail a live file, use tee instead. It was made to do exactly what you're trying to do.



      From man tee:




      tee(1) - Linux man page



      Name tee - read from standard input and write to standard output and files



      Synopsis



      tee [OPTION]... [FILE]...


      Description



      Copy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output.



      -a, --append 
      append to the given FILEs, do not overwrite
      -i, --ignore-interrupts
      ignore interrupt signals
      --help
      display this help and exit
      --version
      output version information and exit


      If a FILE is -, copy again to standard output.




      So in your case you'd run:



      python myprog.py | tee output.txt





      share|improve this answer

























        4












        4








        4







        Instead of trying to tail a live file, use tee instead. It was made to do exactly what you're trying to do.



        From man tee:




        tee(1) - Linux man page



        Name tee - read from standard input and write to standard output and files



        Synopsis



        tee [OPTION]... [FILE]...


        Description



        Copy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output.



        -a, --append 
        append to the given FILEs, do not overwrite
        -i, --ignore-interrupts
        ignore interrupt signals
        --help
        display this help and exit
        --version
        output version information and exit


        If a FILE is -, copy again to standard output.




        So in your case you'd run:



        python myprog.py | tee output.txt





        share|improve this answer













        Instead of trying to tail a live file, use tee instead. It was made to do exactly what you're trying to do.



        From man tee:




        tee(1) - Linux man page



        Name tee - read from standard input and write to standard output and files



        Synopsis



        tee [OPTION]... [FILE]...


        Description



        Copy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output.



        -a, --append 
        append to the given FILEs, do not overwrite
        -i, --ignore-interrupts
        ignore interrupt signals
        --help
        display this help and exit
        --version
        output version information and exit


        If a FILE is -, copy again to standard output.




        So in your case you'd run:



        python myprog.py | tee output.txt






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 4 hours ago









        n8ten8te

        5,18272234




        5,18272234



























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