Controversial area of mathematicsToposophy vs Set theoretical multiverse philosophyHow platonistic is your attitude towards mathematics?Badiou and MathematicsLogic in mathematics and philosophyEssential reads in the philosophy of mathematics and set theoryEuler's mathematics in terms of modern theories?Is there an observer dependent mathematics?Meta$^n-th$ mathematicsWhy aren't functions used predominantly as a model for mathematics instead of set theory etc.?Does this axiomatic system satisfy requirements for founding mathematics?Set-theoretical foundations of Mathematics with only bounded quantifiers

Controversial area of mathematics


Toposophy vs Set theoretical multiverse philosophyHow platonistic is your attitude towards mathematics?Badiou and MathematicsLogic in mathematics and philosophyEssential reads in the philosophy of mathematics and set theoryEuler's mathematics in terms of modern theories?Is there an observer dependent mathematics?Meta$^n-th$ mathematicsWhy aren't functions used predominantly as a model for mathematics instead of set theory etc.?Does this axiomatic system satisfy requirements for founding mathematics?Set-theoretical foundations of Mathematics with only bounded quantifiers













13












$begingroup$


I am a set theorist. Since I began to study this subject, I became increasingly aware of negative attitudes about it. These were expressed both from an internal and an external perspective. By the “internal perspective,” I mean a constant expression of worry from set theorists and logicians about the relevance of their work to the broader community / “real world”, with these worries sometimes leading to career-defining decisions on the direction of research.



For me, this situation is unwanted. I studied set theory because I thought it was interesting, not because I wanted to be a soldier in some kind of movement. Furthermore, I don’t see why an area needs defending when it produces a lot of deep theorems. That part is hard enough.



Does this kind of political situation plague other areas of mathematics? In what areas are scholars free to study according to the standards of their discipline, without feeling pressure to defend the relevance of their whole subject?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    +1, nice question; another area where I’ve seen this type of internal negative attitude expressed is category theory, for example in this discussion where Sridhar was asked at one point to explain what the ‘payoff’ for categorical versions of set theoretical constructions were for ‘classical mathematics’... ;) (mathoverflow.net/questions/318996/…) I would also like to understand why these demands are made more often of people working in arguably very ‘abstract’ branches of mathematics.
    $endgroup$
    – Alec Rhea
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    @AlecRhea Fair enough. I would say I was trying to understand the impact of something on my area coming from outside, so I used the language of “applications” to make my point rhetorically. This may have been unfair.
    $endgroup$
    – Monroe Eskew
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    It's completely understandable, and I think this provides a lens on the set theory issue as well -- set theory has been touted and accepted as 'the' rigorous foundation for mathematics for decades (excepting some developments in category theory), but an analyst or algebraic geometer can have a completely healthy and productive career without ever really understanding any of the deeper constructions in set theory. I think requests for applications and consequences in fields outside set theory are usually attempts to get a grasp on an abstract branch of mathematics from a familiar perspective.
    $endgroup$
    – Alec Rhea
    59 mins ago











  • $begingroup$
    If you (and your colleagues) have enough funding, no worries. I suspect it is not the research area so much as the economics plus the psychology of the players. While my research path is primarily my own responsibility and my own fault, I believe it was influenced by how certain players viewed Universal Algebra at the time. Not all of the players were universal algebraists. Gerhard "Politics Isn't For The Individual" Paseman, 2019.04.27.
    $endgroup$
    – Gerhard Paseman
    46 mins ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I think I've heard similar worries from those in lattice theory. It wouldn't surprise me much if semigroup theorists felt similarly plagued. On the opposite end, I would expect algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory don't suffer as much from this kind of worry (not to speak of hard analysis). Incidentally, Monroe: do you subscribe to FOM? You can find there lots of robust assertions about the relevance of set theory to mathematics generally.
    $endgroup$
    – Todd Trimble
    18 mins ago















13












$begingroup$


I am a set theorist. Since I began to study this subject, I became increasingly aware of negative attitudes about it. These were expressed both from an internal and an external perspective. By the “internal perspective,” I mean a constant expression of worry from set theorists and logicians about the relevance of their work to the broader community / “real world”, with these worries sometimes leading to career-defining decisions on the direction of research.



For me, this situation is unwanted. I studied set theory because I thought it was interesting, not because I wanted to be a soldier in some kind of movement. Furthermore, I don’t see why an area needs defending when it produces a lot of deep theorems. That part is hard enough.



Does this kind of political situation plague other areas of mathematics? In what areas are scholars free to study according to the standards of their discipline, without feeling pressure to defend the relevance of their whole subject?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    +1, nice question; another area where I’ve seen this type of internal negative attitude expressed is category theory, for example in this discussion where Sridhar was asked at one point to explain what the ‘payoff’ for categorical versions of set theoretical constructions were for ‘classical mathematics’... ;) (mathoverflow.net/questions/318996/…) I would also like to understand why these demands are made more often of people working in arguably very ‘abstract’ branches of mathematics.
    $endgroup$
    – Alec Rhea
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    @AlecRhea Fair enough. I would say I was trying to understand the impact of something on my area coming from outside, so I used the language of “applications” to make my point rhetorically. This may have been unfair.
    $endgroup$
    – Monroe Eskew
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    It's completely understandable, and I think this provides a lens on the set theory issue as well -- set theory has been touted and accepted as 'the' rigorous foundation for mathematics for decades (excepting some developments in category theory), but an analyst or algebraic geometer can have a completely healthy and productive career without ever really understanding any of the deeper constructions in set theory. I think requests for applications and consequences in fields outside set theory are usually attempts to get a grasp on an abstract branch of mathematics from a familiar perspective.
    $endgroup$
    – Alec Rhea
    59 mins ago











  • $begingroup$
    If you (and your colleagues) have enough funding, no worries. I suspect it is not the research area so much as the economics plus the psychology of the players. While my research path is primarily my own responsibility and my own fault, I believe it was influenced by how certain players viewed Universal Algebra at the time. Not all of the players were universal algebraists. Gerhard "Politics Isn't For The Individual" Paseman, 2019.04.27.
    $endgroup$
    – Gerhard Paseman
    46 mins ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I think I've heard similar worries from those in lattice theory. It wouldn't surprise me much if semigroup theorists felt similarly plagued. On the opposite end, I would expect algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory don't suffer as much from this kind of worry (not to speak of hard analysis). Incidentally, Monroe: do you subscribe to FOM? You can find there lots of robust assertions about the relevance of set theory to mathematics generally.
    $endgroup$
    – Todd Trimble
    18 mins ago













13












13








13


6



$begingroup$


I am a set theorist. Since I began to study this subject, I became increasingly aware of negative attitudes about it. These were expressed both from an internal and an external perspective. By the “internal perspective,” I mean a constant expression of worry from set theorists and logicians about the relevance of their work to the broader community / “real world”, with these worries sometimes leading to career-defining decisions on the direction of research.



For me, this situation is unwanted. I studied set theory because I thought it was interesting, not because I wanted to be a soldier in some kind of movement. Furthermore, I don’t see why an area needs defending when it produces a lot of deep theorems. That part is hard enough.



Does this kind of political situation plague other areas of mathematics? In what areas are scholars free to study according to the standards of their discipline, without feeling pressure to defend the relevance of their whole subject?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I am a set theorist. Since I began to study this subject, I became increasingly aware of negative attitudes about it. These were expressed both from an internal and an external perspective. By the “internal perspective,” I mean a constant expression of worry from set theorists and logicians about the relevance of their work to the broader community / “real world”, with these worries sometimes leading to career-defining decisions on the direction of research.



For me, this situation is unwanted. I studied set theory because I thought it was interesting, not because I wanted to be a soldier in some kind of movement. Furthermore, I don’t see why an area needs defending when it produces a lot of deep theorems. That part is hard enough.



Does this kind of political situation plague other areas of mathematics? In what areas are scholars free to study according to the standards of their discipline, without feeling pressure to defend the relevance of their whole subject?







set-theory lo.logic soft-question mathematical-philosophy






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








asked 1 hour ago


























community wiki





Monroe Eskew








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    +1, nice question; another area where I’ve seen this type of internal negative attitude expressed is category theory, for example in this discussion where Sridhar was asked at one point to explain what the ‘payoff’ for categorical versions of set theoretical constructions were for ‘classical mathematics’... ;) (mathoverflow.net/questions/318996/…) I would also like to understand why these demands are made more often of people working in arguably very ‘abstract’ branches of mathematics.
    $endgroup$
    – Alec Rhea
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    @AlecRhea Fair enough. I would say I was trying to understand the impact of something on my area coming from outside, so I used the language of “applications” to make my point rhetorically. This may have been unfair.
    $endgroup$
    – Monroe Eskew
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    It's completely understandable, and I think this provides a lens on the set theory issue as well -- set theory has been touted and accepted as 'the' rigorous foundation for mathematics for decades (excepting some developments in category theory), but an analyst or algebraic geometer can have a completely healthy and productive career without ever really understanding any of the deeper constructions in set theory. I think requests for applications and consequences in fields outside set theory are usually attempts to get a grasp on an abstract branch of mathematics from a familiar perspective.
    $endgroup$
    – Alec Rhea
    59 mins ago











  • $begingroup$
    If you (and your colleagues) have enough funding, no worries. I suspect it is not the research area so much as the economics plus the psychology of the players. While my research path is primarily my own responsibility and my own fault, I believe it was influenced by how certain players viewed Universal Algebra at the time. Not all of the players were universal algebraists. Gerhard "Politics Isn't For The Individual" Paseman, 2019.04.27.
    $endgroup$
    – Gerhard Paseman
    46 mins ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I think I've heard similar worries from those in lattice theory. It wouldn't surprise me much if semigroup theorists felt similarly plagued. On the opposite end, I would expect algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory don't suffer as much from this kind of worry (not to speak of hard analysis). Incidentally, Monroe: do you subscribe to FOM? You can find there lots of robust assertions about the relevance of set theory to mathematics generally.
    $endgroup$
    – Todd Trimble
    18 mins ago












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    +1, nice question; another area where I’ve seen this type of internal negative attitude expressed is category theory, for example in this discussion where Sridhar was asked at one point to explain what the ‘payoff’ for categorical versions of set theoretical constructions were for ‘classical mathematics’... ;) (mathoverflow.net/questions/318996/…) I would also like to understand why these demands are made more often of people working in arguably very ‘abstract’ branches of mathematics.
    $endgroup$
    – Alec Rhea
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    @AlecRhea Fair enough. I would say I was trying to understand the impact of something on my area coming from outside, so I used the language of “applications” to make my point rhetorically. This may have been unfair.
    $endgroup$
    – Monroe Eskew
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    It's completely understandable, and I think this provides a lens on the set theory issue as well -- set theory has been touted and accepted as 'the' rigorous foundation for mathematics for decades (excepting some developments in category theory), but an analyst or algebraic geometer can have a completely healthy and productive career without ever really understanding any of the deeper constructions in set theory. I think requests for applications and consequences in fields outside set theory are usually attempts to get a grasp on an abstract branch of mathematics from a familiar perspective.
    $endgroup$
    – Alec Rhea
    59 mins ago











  • $begingroup$
    If you (and your colleagues) have enough funding, no worries. I suspect it is not the research area so much as the economics plus the psychology of the players. While my research path is primarily my own responsibility and my own fault, I believe it was influenced by how certain players viewed Universal Algebra at the time. Not all of the players were universal algebraists. Gerhard "Politics Isn't For The Individual" Paseman, 2019.04.27.
    $endgroup$
    – Gerhard Paseman
    46 mins ago






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I think I've heard similar worries from those in lattice theory. It wouldn't surprise me much if semigroup theorists felt similarly plagued. On the opposite end, I would expect algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory don't suffer as much from this kind of worry (not to speak of hard analysis). Incidentally, Monroe: do you subscribe to FOM? You can find there lots of robust assertions about the relevance of set theory to mathematics generally.
    $endgroup$
    – Todd Trimble
    18 mins ago







1




1




$begingroup$
+1, nice question; another area where I’ve seen this type of internal negative attitude expressed is category theory, for example in this discussion where Sridhar was asked at one point to explain what the ‘payoff’ for categorical versions of set theoretical constructions were for ‘classical mathematics’... ;) (mathoverflow.net/questions/318996/…) I would also like to understand why these demands are made more often of people working in arguably very ‘abstract’ branches of mathematics.
$endgroup$
– Alec Rhea
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
+1, nice question; another area where I’ve seen this type of internal negative attitude expressed is category theory, for example in this discussion where Sridhar was asked at one point to explain what the ‘payoff’ for categorical versions of set theoretical constructions were for ‘classical mathematics’... ;) (mathoverflow.net/questions/318996/…) I would also like to understand why these demands are made more often of people working in arguably very ‘abstract’ branches of mathematics.
$endgroup$
– Alec Rhea
1 hour ago












$begingroup$
@AlecRhea Fair enough. I would say I was trying to understand the impact of something on my area coming from outside, so I used the language of “applications” to make my point rhetorically. This may have been unfair.
$endgroup$
– Monroe Eskew
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
@AlecRhea Fair enough. I would say I was trying to understand the impact of something on my area coming from outside, so I used the language of “applications” to make my point rhetorically. This may have been unfair.
$endgroup$
– Monroe Eskew
1 hour ago












$begingroup$
It's completely understandable, and I think this provides a lens on the set theory issue as well -- set theory has been touted and accepted as 'the' rigorous foundation for mathematics for decades (excepting some developments in category theory), but an analyst or algebraic geometer can have a completely healthy and productive career without ever really understanding any of the deeper constructions in set theory. I think requests for applications and consequences in fields outside set theory are usually attempts to get a grasp on an abstract branch of mathematics from a familiar perspective.
$endgroup$
– Alec Rhea
59 mins ago





$begingroup$
It's completely understandable, and I think this provides a lens on the set theory issue as well -- set theory has been touted and accepted as 'the' rigorous foundation for mathematics for decades (excepting some developments in category theory), but an analyst or algebraic geometer can have a completely healthy and productive career without ever really understanding any of the deeper constructions in set theory. I think requests for applications and consequences in fields outside set theory are usually attempts to get a grasp on an abstract branch of mathematics from a familiar perspective.
$endgroup$
– Alec Rhea
59 mins ago













$begingroup$
If you (and your colleagues) have enough funding, no worries. I suspect it is not the research area so much as the economics plus the psychology of the players. While my research path is primarily my own responsibility and my own fault, I believe it was influenced by how certain players viewed Universal Algebra at the time. Not all of the players were universal algebraists. Gerhard "Politics Isn't For The Individual" Paseman, 2019.04.27.
$endgroup$
– Gerhard Paseman
46 mins ago




$begingroup$
If you (and your colleagues) have enough funding, no worries. I suspect it is not the research area so much as the economics plus the psychology of the players. While my research path is primarily my own responsibility and my own fault, I believe it was influenced by how certain players viewed Universal Algebra at the time. Not all of the players were universal algebraists. Gerhard "Politics Isn't For The Individual" Paseman, 2019.04.27.
$endgroup$
– Gerhard Paseman
46 mins ago




1




1




$begingroup$
I think I've heard similar worries from those in lattice theory. It wouldn't surprise me much if semigroup theorists felt similarly plagued. On the opposite end, I would expect algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory don't suffer as much from this kind of worry (not to speak of hard analysis). Incidentally, Monroe: do you subscribe to FOM? You can find there lots of robust assertions about the relevance of set theory to mathematics generally.
$endgroup$
– Todd Trimble
18 mins ago




$begingroup$
I think I've heard similar worries from those in lattice theory. It wouldn't surprise me much if semigroup theorists felt similarly plagued. On the opposite end, I would expect algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory don't suffer as much from this kind of worry (not to speak of hard analysis). Incidentally, Monroe: do you subscribe to FOM? You can find there lots of robust assertions about the relevance of set theory to mathematics generally.
$endgroup$
– Todd Trimble
18 mins ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

Timothy Gowers' essay,




Gowers, William Timothy. "The two cultures of mathematics." Mathematics: Frontiers and Perspectives 65 (2000): 65.
PDF download




seems relevantly analogous:




"Loosely speaking, I mean the distinction between mathematicians who regard their central
aim as being to solve problems, and those who are more concerned with building and
understanding theories."







share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I think one could make a case that astronomers and data scientists / statisticians are in a similar relationship to physicists and mathematicians, respectively.
    $endgroup$
    – Joseph O'Rourke
    8 mins ago











Your Answer








StackExchange.ready(function()
var channelOptions =
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "504"
;
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
createEditor();
);

else
createEditor();

);

function createEditor()
StackExchange.prepareEditor(
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader:
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
,
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
);



);













draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmathoverflow.net%2fquestions%2f330146%2fcontroversial-area-of-mathematics%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2












$begingroup$

Timothy Gowers' essay,




Gowers, William Timothy. "The two cultures of mathematics." Mathematics: Frontiers and Perspectives 65 (2000): 65.
PDF download




seems relevantly analogous:




"Loosely speaking, I mean the distinction between mathematicians who regard their central
aim as being to solve problems, and those who are more concerned with building and
understanding theories."







share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I think one could make a case that astronomers and data scientists / statisticians are in a similar relationship to physicists and mathematicians, respectively.
    $endgroup$
    – Joseph O'Rourke
    8 mins ago















2












$begingroup$

Timothy Gowers' essay,




Gowers, William Timothy. "The two cultures of mathematics." Mathematics: Frontiers and Perspectives 65 (2000): 65.
PDF download




seems relevantly analogous:




"Loosely speaking, I mean the distinction between mathematicians who regard their central
aim as being to solve problems, and those who are more concerned with building and
understanding theories."







share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I think one could make a case that astronomers and data scientists / statisticians are in a similar relationship to physicists and mathematicians, respectively.
    $endgroup$
    – Joseph O'Rourke
    8 mins ago













2












2








2





$begingroup$

Timothy Gowers' essay,




Gowers, William Timothy. "The two cultures of mathematics." Mathematics: Frontiers and Perspectives 65 (2000): 65.
PDF download




seems relevantly analogous:




"Loosely speaking, I mean the distinction between mathematicians who regard their central
aim as being to solve problems, and those who are more concerned with building and
understanding theories."







share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Timothy Gowers' essay,




Gowers, William Timothy. "The two cultures of mathematics." Mathematics: Frontiers and Perspectives 65 (2000): 65.
PDF download




seems relevantly analogous:




"Loosely speaking, I mean the distinction between mathematicians who regard their central
aim as being to solve problems, and those who are more concerned with building and
understanding theories."








share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








answered 1 hour ago


























community wiki





Joseph O'Rourke












  • $begingroup$
    I think one could make a case that astronomers and data scientists / statisticians are in a similar relationship to physicists and mathematicians, respectively.
    $endgroup$
    – Joseph O'Rourke
    8 mins ago
















  • $begingroup$
    I think one could make a case that astronomers and data scientists / statisticians are in a similar relationship to physicists and mathematicians, respectively.
    $endgroup$
    – Joseph O'Rourke
    8 mins ago















$begingroup$
I think one could make a case that astronomers and data scientists / statisticians are in a similar relationship to physicists and mathematicians, respectively.
$endgroup$
– Joseph O'Rourke
8 mins ago




$begingroup$
I think one could make a case that astronomers and data scientists / statisticians are in a similar relationship to physicists and mathematicians, respectively.
$endgroup$
– Joseph O'Rourke
8 mins ago

















draft saved

draft discarded
















































Thanks for contributing an answer to MathOverflow!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid


  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function ()
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmathoverflow.net%2fquestions%2f330146%2fcontroversial-area-of-mathematics%23new-answer', 'question_page');

);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

Log på Navigationsmenu

Creating second map without labels using QGIS?How to lock map labels for inset map in Print Composer?How to Force the Showing of Labels of a Vector File in QGISQGIS Valmiera, Labels only show for part of polygonsRemoving duplicate point labels in QGISLabeling every feature using QGIS?Show labels for point features outside map canvasAbbreviate Road Labels in QGIS only when requiredExporting map from composer in QGIS - text labels have moved in output?How to make sure labels in qgis turn up in layout map?Writing label expression with ArcMap and If then Statement?

Nuuk Indholdsfortegnelse Etyomologi | Historie | Geografi | Transport og infrastruktur | Politik og administration | Uddannelsesinstitutioner | Kultur | Venskabsbyer | Noter | Eksterne henvisninger | Se også | Navigationsmenuwww.sermersooq.gl64°10′N 51°45′V / 64.167°N 51.750°V / 64.167; -51.75064°10′N 51°45′V / 64.167°N 51.750°V / 64.167; -51.750DMI - KlimanormalerSalmonsen, s. 850Grønlands Naturinstitut undersøger rensdyr i Akia og Maniitsoq foråret 2008Grønlands NaturinstitutNy vej til Qinngorput indviet i dagAntallet af biler i Nuuk må begrænsesNy taxacentral mødt med demonstrationKøreplan. Rute 1, 2 og 3SnescootersporNuukNord er for storSkoler i Kommuneqarfik SermersooqAtuarfik Samuel KleinschmidtKangillinguit AtuarfiatNuussuup AtuarfiaNuuk Internationale FriskoleIlinniarfissuaq, Grønlands SeminariumLedelseÅrsberetning for 2008Kunst og arkitekturÅrsberetning for 2008Julie om naturenNuuk KunstmuseumSilamiutGrønlands Nationalmuseum og ArkivStatistisk ÅrbogGrønlands LandsbibliotekStore koncerter på stribeVandhund nummer 1.000.000Kommuneqarfik Sermersooq – MalikForsidenVenskabsbyerLyngby-Taarbæk i GrønlandArctic Business NetworkWinter Cities 2008 i NuukDagligt opdaterede satellitbilleder fra NuukområdetKommuneqarfik Sermersooqs hjemmesideTurist i NuukGrønlands Statistiks databankGrønlands Hjemmestyres valgresultaterrrWorldCat124325457671310-5