~ ないで for 'without doing ~' and 'don't ~'What's the difference between wa (は) and ga (が)?Does Vて+いる always mean an action already completed?Xの担当 - something X is in charge of OR something in charge of X?Verbal short form の for expressing the idea of doing a verb + のほうが / よりHow to say that you saw something with a verb?How to say “I want; I don't want” without a verb?How to say “I want to see A doing this”?What is this な doing here?Help using noun + までも without ない; and とってあくほうが without より、いい

First Match - awk

How to patch glass cuts in a bicycle tire?

Does expl3 have alternative to settowidth and settoheight?

Why are GND pads often only connected by four traces?

Website returning plaintext password

Remove CiviCRM and Drupal links / banner on profile form

Alternatives to achieve certain output format

Can I summon an otherworldly creature with the Gate spell without knowing its true name?

Defining the standard model of PA so that a space alien could understand

Can I connect my older mathematica front-end to the free wolfram engine?

How to respond to upset student?

What does $!# mean in Shell scripting?

What was the idiom for something that we take without a doubt?

Is the field of q-series 'dead'?

How to deal with a colleague who is being aggressive?

Is it rude to call a professor by their last name with no prefix in a non-academic setting?

In the 3D Zeldas, is it faster to roll or to simply walk?

How should I introduce map drawing to my players?

Why do most published works in medical imaging try to reduce false positives?

Why did the person in charge of a principality not just declare themself king?

Compaq Portable vs IBM 5155 Portable PC

Is Jon Snow the last of his House?

Why would Ryanair allow me to book this journey through a third party, but not through their own website?

What are these arcade games in Ghostbusters 1984?



~ ないで for 'without doing ~' and 'don't ~'


What's the difference between wa (は) and ga (が)?Does Vて+いる always mean an action already completed?Xの担当 - something X is in charge of OR something in charge of X?Verbal short form の for expressing the idea of doing a verb + のほうが / よりHow to say that you saw something with a verb?How to say “I want; I don't want” without a verb?How to say “I want to see A doing this”?What is this な doing here?Help using noun + までも without ない; and とってあくほうが without より、いい













1















I know that if you use ~ないで after a verb it could either mean "without doing ~verb" as 何も見えないで (without seeing anything) or it could mean "don't do ~" as 見つめないで (don't stare at me).



How can know when it is either one meaning or the other?










share|improve this question

















  • 2





    By context. If it's at the end of the sentence, it's not continuous. If it's not at the end of the sentence, it's continuous.

    – Casey
    6 hours ago






  • 3





    The same principle holds true for positive て by the way.

    – Casey
    6 hours ago















1















I know that if you use ~ないで after a verb it could either mean "without doing ~verb" as 何も見えないで (without seeing anything) or it could mean "don't do ~" as 見つめないで (don't stare at me).



How can know when it is either one meaning or the other?










share|improve this question

















  • 2





    By context. If it's at the end of the sentence, it's not continuous. If it's not at the end of the sentence, it's continuous.

    – Casey
    6 hours ago






  • 3





    The same principle holds true for positive て by the way.

    – Casey
    6 hours ago













1












1








1








I know that if you use ~ないで after a verb it could either mean "without doing ~verb" as 何も見えないで (without seeing anything) or it could mean "don't do ~" as 見つめないで (don't stare at me).



How can know when it is either one meaning or the other?










share|improve this question














I know that if you use ~ないで after a verb it could either mean "without doing ~verb" as 何も見えないで (without seeing anything) or it could mean "don't do ~" as 見つめないで (don't stare at me).



How can know when it is either one meaning or the other?







grammar






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 9 hours ago









ChrolloChrollo

1706




1706







  • 2





    By context. If it's at the end of the sentence, it's not continuous. If it's not at the end of the sentence, it's continuous.

    – Casey
    6 hours ago






  • 3





    The same principle holds true for positive て by the way.

    – Casey
    6 hours ago












  • 2





    By context. If it's at the end of the sentence, it's not continuous. If it's not at the end of the sentence, it's continuous.

    – Casey
    6 hours ago






  • 3





    The same principle holds true for positive て by the way.

    – Casey
    6 hours ago







2




2





By context. If it's at the end of the sentence, it's not continuous. If it's not at the end of the sentence, it's continuous.

– Casey
6 hours ago





By context. If it's at the end of the sentence, it's not continuous. If it's not at the end of the sentence, it's continuous.

– Casey
6 hours ago




3




3





The same principle holds true for positive て by the way.

– Casey
6 hours ago





The same principle holds true for positive て by the way.

– Casey
6 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4














The so-called imperative ~ないで is just an abbreviation of ~ないでくれ/ください, that means the form as such is grammatically nothing different than "without" ~ないで. You can only rely on context.



In oral language, people often put high accent or a slightly upward intonation on the last syllable で when they mean command, but it's optional and not always applicable either. Sometimes you can guess from the common sense that, for example, 何も見えないで is less likely to be imperative because it's rather unusual to command a physical phenomenon to happen or not ("Let nothing be seen!").






share|improve this answer























    Your Answer








    StackExchange.ready(function()
    var channelOptions =
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "257"
    ;
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
    createEditor();
    );

    else
    createEditor();

    );

    function createEditor()
    StackExchange.prepareEditor(
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: false,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: null,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader:
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    ,
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    );



    );













    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function ()
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fjapanese.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f68456%2f%25e3%2581%25aa%25e3%2581%2584%25e3%2581%25a7-for-without-doing-and-dont%23new-answer', 'question_page');

    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    4














    The so-called imperative ~ないで is just an abbreviation of ~ないでくれ/ください, that means the form as such is grammatically nothing different than "without" ~ないで. You can only rely on context.



    In oral language, people often put high accent or a slightly upward intonation on the last syllable で when they mean command, but it's optional and not always applicable either. Sometimes you can guess from the common sense that, for example, 何も見えないで is less likely to be imperative because it's rather unusual to command a physical phenomenon to happen or not ("Let nothing be seen!").






    share|improve this answer



























      4














      The so-called imperative ~ないで is just an abbreviation of ~ないでくれ/ください, that means the form as such is grammatically nothing different than "without" ~ないで. You can only rely on context.



      In oral language, people often put high accent or a slightly upward intonation on the last syllable で when they mean command, but it's optional and not always applicable either. Sometimes you can guess from the common sense that, for example, 何も見えないで is less likely to be imperative because it's rather unusual to command a physical phenomenon to happen or not ("Let nothing be seen!").






      share|improve this answer

























        4












        4








        4







        The so-called imperative ~ないで is just an abbreviation of ~ないでくれ/ください, that means the form as such is grammatically nothing different than "without" ~ないで. You can only rely on context.



        In oral language, people often put high accent or a slightly upward intonation on the last syllable で when they mean command, but it's optional and not always applicable either. Sometimes you can guess from the common sense that, for example, 何も見えないで is less likely to be imperative because it's rather unusual to command a physical phenomenon to happen or not ("Let nothing be seen!").






        share|improve this answer













        The so-called imperative ~ないで is just an abbreviation of ~ないでくれ/ください, that means the form as such is grammatically nothing different than "without" ~ないで. You can only rely on context.



        In oral language, people often put high accent or a slightly upward intonation on the last syllable で when they mean command, but it's optional and not always applicable either. Sometimes you can guess from the common sense that, for example, 何も見えないで is less likely to be imperative because it's rather unusual to command a physical phenomenon to happen or not ("Let nothing be seen!").







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 5 hours ago









        broccoli forestbroccoli forest

        32.2k143108




        32.2k143108



























            draft saved

            draft discarded
















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Japanese Language Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid


            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.

            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fjapanese.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f68456%2f%25e3%2581%25aa%25e3%2581%2584%25e3%2581%25a7-for-without-doing-and-dont%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            Log på Navigationsmenu

            Creating second map without labels using QGIS?How to lock map labels for inset map in Print Composer?How to Force the Showing of Labels of a Vector File in QGISQGIS Valmiera, Labels only show for part of polygonsRemoving duplicate point labels in QGISLabeling every feature using QGIS?Show labels for point features outside map canvasAbbreviate Road Labels in QGIS only when requiredExporting map from composer in QGIS - text labels have moved in output?How to make sure labels in qgis turn up in layout map?Writing label expression with ArcMap and If then Statement?

            Nuuk Indholdsfortegnelse Etyomologi | Historie | Geografi | Transport og infrastruktur | Politik og administration | Uddannelsesinstitutioner | Kultur | Venskabsbyer | Noter | Eksterne henvisninger | Se også | Navigationsmenuwww.sermersooq.gl64°10′N 51°45′V / 64.167°N 51.750°V / 64.167; -51.75064°10′N 51°45′V / 64.167°N 51.750°V / 64.167; -51.750DMI - KlimanormalerSalmonsen, s. 850Grønlands Naturinstitut undersøger rensdyr i Akia og Maniitsoq foråret 2008Grønlands NaturinstitutNy vej til Qinngorput indviet i dagAntallet af biler i Nuuk må begrænsesNy taxacentral mødt med demonstrationKøreplan. Rute 1, 2 og 3SnescootersporNuukNord er for storSkoler i Kommuneqarfik SermersooqAtuarfik Samuel KleinschmidtKangillinguit AtuarfiatNuussuup AtuarfiaNuuk Internationale FriskoleIlinniarfissuaq, Grønlands SeminariumLedelseÅrsberetning for 2008Kunst og arkitekturÅrsberetning for 2008Julie om naturenNuuk KunstmuseumSilamiutGrønlands Nationalmuseum og ArkivStatistisk ÅrbogGrønlands LandsbibliotekStore koncerter på stribeVandhund nummer 1.000.000Kommuneqarfik Sermersooq – MalikForsidenVenskabsbyerLyngby-Taarbæk i GrønlandArctic Business NetworkWinter Cities 2008 i NuukDagligt opdaterede satellitbilleder fra NuukområdetKommuneqarfik Sermersooqs hjemmesideTurist i NuukGrønlands Statistiks databankGrønlands Hjemmestyres valgresultaterrrWorldCat124325457671310-5