~ ないで for 'without doing ~' and 'don't ~'What's the difference between wa (は) and ga (が)?Does Vて+いる always mean an action already completed?Xの担当 - something X is in charge of OR something in charge of X?Verbal short form の for expressing the idea of doing a verb + のほうが / よりHow to say that you saw something with a verb?How to say “I want; I don't want” without a verb?How to say “I want to see A doing this”?What is this な doing here?Help using noun + までも without ない; and とってあくほうが without より、いい

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~ ないで for 'without doing ~' and 'don't ~'


What's the difference between wa (は) and ga (が)?Does Vて+いる always mean an action already completed?Xの担当 - something X is in charge of OR something in charge of X?Verbal short form の for expressing the idea of doing a verb + のほうが / よりHow to say that you saw something with a verb?How to say “I want; I don't want” without a verb?How to say “I want to see A doing this”?What is this な doing here?Help using noun + までも without ない; and とってあくほうが without より、いい













1















I know that if you use ~ないで after a verb it could either mean "without doing ~verb" as 何も見えないで (without seeing anything) or it could mean "don't do ~" as 見つめないで (don't stare at me).



How can know when it is either one meaning or the other?










share|improve this question

















  • 2





    By context. If it's at the end of the sentence, it's not continuous. If it's not at the end of the sentence, it's continuous.

    – Casey
    6 hours ago






  • 3





    The same principle holds true for positive て by the way.

    – Casey
    6 hours ago















1















I know that if you use ~ないで after a verb it could either mean "without doing ~verb" as 何も見えないで (without seeing anything) or it could mean "don't do ~" as 見つめないで (don't stare at me).



How can know when it is either one meaning or the other?










share|improve this question

















  • 2





    By context. If it's at the end of the sentence, it's not continuous. If it's not at the end of the sentence, it's continuous.

    – Casey
    6 hours ago






  • 3





    The same principle holds true for positive て by the way.

    – Casey
    6 hours ago













1












1








1








I know that if you use ~ないで after a verb it could either mean "without doing ~verb" as 何も見えないで (without seeing anything) or it could mean "don't do ~" as 見つめないで (don't stare at me).



How can know when it is either one meaning or the other?










share|improve this question














I know that if you use ~ないで after a verb it could either mean "without doing ~verb" as 何も見えないで (without seeing anything) or it could mean "don't do ~" as 見つめないで (don't stare at me).



How can know when it is either one meaning or the other?







grammar






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 9 hours ago









ChrolloChrollo

1706




1706







  • 2





    By context. If it's at the end of the sentence, it's not continuous. If it's not at the end of the sentence, it's continuous.

    – Casey
    6 hours ago






  • 3





    The same principle holds true for positive て by the way.

    – Casey
    6 hours ago












  • 2





    By context. If it's at the end of the sentence, it's not continuous. If it's not at the end of the sentence, it's continuous.

    – Casey
    6 hours ago






  • 3





    The same principle holds true for positive て by the way.

    – Casey
    6 hours ago







2




2





By context. If it's at the end of the sentence, it's not continuous. If it's not at the end of the sentence, it's continuous.

– Casey
6 hours ago





By context. If it's at the end of the sentence, it's not continuous. If it's not at the end of the sentence, it's continuous.

– Casey
6 hours ago




3




3





The same principle holds true for positive て by the way.

– Casey
6 hours ago





The same principle holds true for positive て by the way.

– Casey
6 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4














The so-called imperative ~ないで is just an abbreviation of ~ないでくれ/ください, that means the form as such is grammatically nothing different than "without" ~ないで. You can only rely on context.



In oral language, people often put high accent or a slightly upward intonation on the last syllable で when they mean command, but it's optional and not always applicable either. Sometimes you can guess from the common sense that, for example, 何も見えないで is less likely to be imperative because it's rather unusual to command a physical phenomenon to happen or not ("Let nothing be seen!").






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    4














    The so-called imperative ~ないで is just an abbreviation of ~ないでくれ/ください, that means the form as such is grammatically nothing different than "without" ~ないで. You can only rely on context.



    In oral language, people often put high accent or a slightly upward intonation on the last syllable で when they mean command, but it's optional and not always applicable either. Sometimes you can guess from the common sense that, for example, 何も見えないで is less likely to be imperative because it's rather unusual to command a physical phenomenon to happen or not ("Let nothing be seen!").






    share|improve this answer



























      4














      The so-called imperative ~ないで is just an abbreviation of ~ないでくれ/ください, that means the form as such is grammatically nothing different than "without" ~ないで. You can only rely on context.



      In oral language, people often put high accent or a slightly upward intonation on the last syllable で when they mean command, but it's optional and not always applicable either. Sometimes you can guess from the common sense that, for example, 何も見えないで is less likely to be imperative because it's rather unusual to command a physical phenomenon to happen or not ("Let nothing be seen!").






      share|improve this answer

























        4












        4








        4







        The so-called imperative ~ないで is just an abbreviation of ~ないでくれ/ください, that means the form as such is grammatically nothing different than "without" ~ないで. You can only rely on context.



        In oral language, people often put high accent or a slightly upward intonation on the last syllable で when they mean command, but it's optional and not always applicable either. Sometimes you can guess from the common sense that, for example, 何も見えないで is less likely to be imperative because it's rather unusual to command a physical phenomenon to happen or not ("Let nothing be seen!").






        share|improve this answer













        The so-called imperative ~ないで is just an abbreviation of ~ないでくれ/ください, that means the form as such is grammatically nothing different than "without" ~ないで. You can only rely on context.



        In oral language, people often put high accent or a slightly upward intonation on the last syllable で when they mean command, but it's optional and not always applicable either. Sometimes you can guess from the common sense that, for example, 何も見えないで is less likely to be imperative because it's rather unusual to command a physical phenomenon to happen or not ("Let nothing be seen!").







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 5 hours ago









        broccoli forestbroccoli forest

        32.2k143108




        32.2k143108



























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