Biomolecule Types of biomolecules | Navigation menuadding to it
Multi tool use
Biochemistry
moleculeorganismmacromoleculesproteinspolysaccharideslipidsnucleic acids
Biomolecule
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
A representation of the 3D structure of myoglobin, showing alpha helices, represented by ribbons. This protein was the first to have its structure solved by X-ray crystallography by Max Perutz and Sir John Cowdery Kendrew in 1958, for which they received a Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
A biomolecule is any molecule that is produced by a living organism. This includes large macromolecules such as proteins, polysaccharides, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as many smaller molecule A more general name for this class of molecules is biogenic substances.
Types of biomolecules |
A diverse range of biomolecules exist, including:
- Small molecules:
Lipids, polysaccharides, glycolipids, sterols, glycerolipids- Vitamins
Hormones, neurotransmitters- Metabolites
Monomers, oligomers and polymers:
| Biomonomers | Bio-oligomers | Biopolymers | Covalent bond name between monomers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amino acids | Oligopeptides | Polypeptides, proteins (hemoglobin...) | Peptide bond |
| Monosaccharides | Oligosaccharides | Polysaccharides (cellulose...) | Glycosidic bond |
| Nucleotides | Oligonucleotides | Polynucleotides, nucleic acids (DNA, RNA) | Phosphodiester bond |
This short article about chemistry can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.Category:
- Biochemistry
(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function()mw.config.set("wgPageParseReport":"limitreport":"cputime":"0.032","walltime":"0.045","ppvisitednodes":"value":47,"limit":1000000,"ppgeneratednodes":"value":0,"limit":1500000,"postexpandincludesize":"value":793,"limit":2097152,"templateargumentsize":"value":60,"limit":2097152,"expansiondepth":"value":4,"limit":40,"expensivefunctioncount":"value":0,"limit":500,"unstrip-depth":"value":0,"limit":20,"unstrip-size":"value":0,"limit":5000000,"entityaccesscount":"value":0,"limit":400,"timingprofile":["100.00% 10.499 1 Template:Chemistry-stub","100.00% 10.499 1 -total"," 39.47% 4.144 1 Template:Stub-template"],"cachereport":"origin":"mw1276","timestamp":"20190413034227","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false);mw.config.set("wgBackendResponseTime":95,"wgHostname":"mw1322"););C,GB0vjgz 0JT0h6COvBF3 DwB31P7YqV,0fh,uJ7WC3HpykOano9Q
