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finding a solution for this recurrence relation


Why does this recurrence relation generate a sinusoidal curve?Recurrence relation rabbit populationHow do I solve the recurrence relation without manually counting?Wolfram alpha giving wrong result on recurrence?Particular solution of a recurrence relationHow to find an explicit formula for sequence defined by recurrence relation?Modeling problems with recurrence relationHow to find the initial terms of the recurrence relation if you know the nth term?Recurrence Relation, Compound AnnuallySolving a nonhomogeneous recurrence relation?













4












$begingroup$



Find the sequence satisfying the recurrence relation $$n a_n+1 = (n+1) a_n+n(n+1)$$ with the initial condition $a_0=0$.




I'm trying to find a solution for this recurrence relation. After dividing both sides by $n(n+1)$, we get:
$$fraca_n+1n+1 =fraca_nn +1.$$



After setting $b_k=a_n/n$, the resulting relation is $b_k+1 = b_k +1$.



$b_k+2 = b_k+1 +1$
by subtracting this relation from the one before it, I got :



$b_k+2 -2*b_k+1 +b_k = 0$
after that I replace $b_k = lambda^k$
I got :



$lambda^k+2 -2*lambda^k+1+b_k$ and after dividing the relation by $lambda^k$ the result is $lambda^2 + lambda +1 = 0$



and the solution for the last relation is $lambda = 1$



but I stopped there because the initial Condition is
$a_0=0$ and I could't find the value of $a_1$.



can someone show me a proper way or a proper solution for this recurrence relation?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Ahmad Rmmo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    $b_k+1 = b_k +1$ gives $b_k = k -1 + b_1$.
    $endgroup$
    – lhf
    48 mins ago















4












$begingroup$



Find the sequence satisfying the recurrence relation $$n a_n+1 = (n+1) a_n+n(n+1)$$ with the initial condition $a_0=0$.




I'm trying to find a solution for this recurrence relation. After dividing both sides by $n(n+1)$, we get:
$$fraca_n+1n+1 =fraca_nn +1.$$



After setting $b_k=a_n/n$, the resulting relation is $b_k+1 = b_k +1$.



$b_k+2 = b_k+1 +1$
by subtracting this relation from the one before it, I got :



$b_k+2 -2*b_k+1 +b_k = 0$
after that I replace $b_k = lambda^k$
I got :



$lambda^k+2 -2*lambda^k+1+b_k$ and after dividing the relation by $lambda^k$ the result is $lambda^2 + lambda +1 = 0$



and the solution for the last relation is $lambda = 1$



but I stopped there because the initial Condition is
$a_0=0$ and I could't find the value of $a_1$.



can someone show me a proper way or a proper solution for this recurrence relation?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Ahmad Rmmo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    $b_k+1 = b_k +1$ gives $b_k = k -1 + b_1$.
    $endgroup$
    – lhf
    48 mins ago













4












4








4


2



$begingroup$



Find the sequence satisfying the recurrence relation $$n a_n+1 = (n+1) a_n+n(n+1)$$ with the initial condition $a_0=0$.




I'm trying to find a solution for this recurrence relation. After dividing both sides by $n(n+1)$, we get:
$$fraca_n+1n+1 =fraca_nn +1.$$



After setting $b_k=a_n/n$, the resulting relation is $b_k+1 = b_k +1$.



$b_k+2 = b_k+1 +1$
by subtracting this relation from the one before it, I got :



$b_k+2 -2*b_k+1 +b_k = 0$
after that I replace $b_k = lambda^k$
I got :



$lambda^k+2 -2*lambda^k+1+b_k$ and after dividing the relation by $lambda^k$ the result is $lambda^2 + lambda +1 = 0$



and the solution for the last relation is $lambda = 1$



but I stopped there because the initial Condition is
$a_0=0$ and I could't find the value of $a_1$.



can someone show me a proper way or a proper solution for this recurrence relation?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Ahmad Rmmo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$





Find the sequence satisfying the recurrence relation $$n a_n+1 = (n+1) a_n+n(n+1)$$ with the initial condition $a_0=0$.




I'm trying to find a solution for this recurrence relation. After dividing both sides by $n(n+1)$, we get:
$$fraca_n+1n+1 =fraca_nn +1.$$



After setting $b_k=a_n/n$, the resulting relation is $b_k+1 = b_k +1$.



$b_k+2 = b_k+1 +1$
by subtracting this relation from the one before it, I got :



$b_k+2 -2*b_k+1 +b_k = 0$
after that I replace $b_k = lambda^k$
I got :



$lambda^k+2 -2*lambda^k+1+b_k$ and after dividing the relation by $lambda^k$ the result is $lambda^2 + lambda +1 = 0$



and the solution for the last relation is $lambda = 1$



but I stopped there because the initial Condition is
$a_0=0$ and I could't find the value of $a_1$.



can someone show me a proper way or a proper solution for this recurrence relation?







recurrence-relations recursion initial-value-problems






share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Ahmad Rmmo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Ahmad Rmmo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 4 hours ago









Abdalrohman Alsalkhadi

52




52






New contributor




Ahmad Rmmo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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asked 5 hours ago









Ahmad RmmoAhmad Rmmo

212




212




New contributor




Ahmad Rmmo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Ahmad Rmmo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Ahmad Rmmo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











  • $begingroup$
    $b_k+1 = b_k +1$ gives $b_k = k -1 + b_1$.
    $endgroup$
    – lhf
    48 mins ago
















  • $begingroup$
    $b_k+1 = b_k +1$ gives $b_k = k -1 + b_1$.
    $endgroup$
    – lhf
    48 mins ago















$begingroup$
$b_k+1 = b_k +1$ gives $b_k = k -1 + b_1$.
$endgroup$
– lhf
48 mins ago




$begingroup$
$b_k+1 = b_k +1$ gives $b_k = k -1 + b_1$.
$endgroup$
– lhf
48 mins ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















5












$begingroup$

This is not a well-posed problem. In other words, given $a_0=0$, the value of $a_1$ can be any real number whatsoever since it must satisfy
$$
0 cdot a_1 = 1 cdot a_0 + 0 cdot 1,
$$

and both sides are $0$ for any value of $a_1$, so the equality holds. In other words, the specified conditions do not uniquely specify a sequence.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    0












    $begingroup$

    Given the value of $a_1$ you have $a_n = n(n-1) + na_1$ for all $n$. The recursion equation
    $$n a_n+1 = (n+1) a_n+n(n+1)tag1$$ for $n=0$ is just $a_0=0.$ In other words, you should start with initial condition for $a_1$ and then all other values of $a_n$ for $n>1$ are determined, and also $a_0=0.$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      5












      $begingroup$

      This is not a well-posed problem. In other words, given $a_0=0$, the value of $a_1$ can be any real number whatsoever since it must satisfy
      $$
      0 cdot a_1 = 1 cdot a_0 + 0 cdot 1,
      $$

      and both sides are $0$ for any value of $a_1$, so the equality holds. In other words, the specified conditions do not uniquely specify a sequence.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$

















        5












        $begingroup$

        This is not a well-posed problem. In other words, given $a_0=0$, the value of $a_1$ can be any real number whatsoever since it must satisfy
        $$
        0 cdot a_1 = 1 cdot a_0 + 0 cdot 1,
        $$

        and both sides are $0$ for any value of $a_1$, so the equality holds. In other words, the specified conditions do not uniquely specify a sequence.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$















          5












          5








          5





          $begingroup$

          This is not a well-posed problem. In other words, given $a_0=0$, the value of $a_1$ can be any real number whatsoever since it must satisfy
          $$
          0 cdot a_1 = 1 cdot a_0 + 0 cdot 1,
          $$

          and both sides are $0$ for any value of $a_1$, so the equality holds. In other words, the specified conditions do not uniquely specify a sequence.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          This is not a well-posed problem. In other words, given $a_0=0$, the value of $a_1$ can be any real number whatsoever since it must satisfy
          $$
          0 cdot a_1 = 1 cdot a_0 + 0 cdot 1,
          $$

          and both sides are $0$ for any value of $a_1$, so the equality holds. In other words, the specified conditions do not uniquely specify a sequence.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered 5 hours ago









          gt6989bgt6989b

          36.3k22557




          36.3k22557





















              0












              $begingroup$

              Given the value of $a_1$ you have $a_n = n(n-1) + na_1$ for all $n$. The recursion equation
              $$n a_n+1 = (n+1) a_n+n(n+1)tag1$$ for $n=0$ is just $a_0=0.$ In other words, you should start with initial condition for $a_1$ and then all other values of $a_n$ for $n>1$ are determined, and also $a_0=0.$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$

















                0












                $begingroup$

                Given the value of $a_1$ you have $a_n = n(n-1) + na_1$ for all $n$. The recursion equation
                $$n a_n+1 = (n+1) a_n+n(n+1)tag1$$ for $n=0$ is just $a_0=0.$ In other words, you should start with initial condition for $a_1$ and then all other values of $a_n$ for $n>1$ are determined, and also $a_0=0.$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  Given the value of $a_1$ you have $a_n = n(n-1) + na_1$ for all $n$. The recursion equation
                  $$n a_n+1 = (n+1) a_n+n(n+1)tag1$$ for $n=0$ is just $a_0=0.$ In other words, you should start with initial condition for $a_1$ and then all other values of $a_n$ for $n>1$ are determined, and also $a_0=0.$






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Given the value of $a_1$ you have $a_n = n(n-1) + na_1$ for all $n$. The recursion equation
                  $$n a_n+1 = (n+1) a_n+n(n+1)tag1$$ for $n=0$ is just $a_0=0.$ In other words, you should start with initial condition for $a_1$ and then all other values of $a_n$ for $n>1$ are determined, and also $a_0=0.$







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered 1 hour ago









                  SomosSomos

                  15.6k11437




                  15.6k11437




















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