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瑪雅文字 目录 記錄 体例 现况 電腦編碼 參考文獻 外部連結 导航菜单ScienceThe Unicode Consortium, Roadmap to the SMPUnicode Consortium blog retrieved:6jun16瑪雅文字Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs by Harri Kettunen and Christophe HelmkeA partial transcription, transliteration, and translation of the Temple of Inscriptions text by Michael D. CarrascoA Preliminary Classic Maya-English/English-Classic Maya Vocabulary of Hieroglyphic Readings by Eric Boot

文字史字位文字列表未解读文字文字發明者List of inventors of writing systems諸語言書寫系統列表List of languages by writing system第一次書寫記錄列表List of languages by first written accounts


有 ISO 15924 四字母編碼的文字玛雅文明Unicode未收錄文字象形文字美洲文字语素文字


中部美洲前哥倫布時期馬雅文明文字系統中部美洲文字西班牙征服者塔亞薩爾音節文字字形意音文字日文瑪雅刻本諺文表意文字Unicode加利福尼亞大學柏克萊分校維基共享資源瑪雅文字










本页使用了标题或全文手工转换



瑪雅文字




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瑪雅象形文字

Palenque glyphs-edit1.jpg
类型
另類 - 意音音節文字(同時使用意音文字和音節文字)
语言
馬雅語系
使用时期
前3世紀至16世紀
ISO 15924
Maya、090
书写方向
混合

注意:本页可能包含Unicode的国际音标。





瑪雅文字是中部美洲前哥倫布時期馬雅文明的文字系統,源於中部美洲文字。最早的瑪雅文字記載可追溯至前3世紀[1],而之後玛雅文字持續的被使用,直到西班牙的征服者在16世紀入侵馬雅後不久為止(之後部份較偏遠地區仍然持續使用了瑪雅文字一段時間,例如塔亞薩爾(Tayasal))。瑪雅文字是由音節文字字形組合成的意音文字,在功能方面與現代的日文類似。




目录





  • 1 記錄


  • 2 体例


  • 3 现况


  • 4 電腦編碼


  • 5 參考文獻


  • 6 外部連結




記錄


瑪雅刻本是記載馬雅文字的書籍,全球只剩四本,是文字研究的寶典,其他皆為西班牙人所毀;而大多數遺留的象形字,都是刻在神殿祭台的遺跡上。



体例


字體與中國方塊字相似,特別的是瑪雅字是由音節字母組成(實際排列方式類似諺文),這點與中國字一字一音不同。



现况


90%的玛雅文字如今已经可以被解读(由于玛雅文字是表意文字,因此「解」和「读」是两个动作),并在墨西哥玛雅族民间有所教授。



電腦編碼


目前馬雅文字沒有編列於電腦字元編碼中。Unicode已暫時為馬雅文字劃定U+15500–U+159FF區段,但目前沒有提交更詳細的方案[2]


2016年6月3日,加利福尼亞大學柏克萊分校的文本編碼規範計畫獲得撥款以進行馬雅文字Unicode格式與呈現機制的提案流程,並於2017年提交至Unicode聯盟[3]



參考文獻




  1. ^ Science (subscription required)


  2. ^ The Unicode Consortium, Roadmap to the SMP


  3. ^ Unicode Consortium blog retrieved:6jun16



外部連結


維基共享資源中与瑪雅文字相關的分類


  • Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs by Harri Kettunen and Christophe Helmke

  • A partial transcription, transliteration, and translation of the Temple of Inscriptions text by Michael D. Carrasco

  • A Preliminary Classic Maya-English/English-Classic Maya Vocabulary of Hieroglyphic Readings by Eric Boot





取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=瑪雅文字&oldid=53865454”










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